10. Leaving America

Hello, 안녕!
Did you guys spend wonderful weekend?
Summer vacation is coming up, which means there is only one week left for me to stay in Eastern.
I'm sad :( I have always missed Korea, but now I want to stay here more.
Anyway, it was wonderful experience for me to be an exchange student here for this semester.
So, today I want to talk about what I love about USA and what I miss about Korea.

What I love about USA
1. diversity
    People have different races and ethnic backgrounds but still have an identity as a citizen of United States.  It was impressive for me becuase in Korea, people are mostly from one ethnic background, and there are not much foreigners so we look at foreigners or other races with curiosity. This diversity helped me adjust myself to here because I didn't need to feel like I am an alien just because I am an Asian.  Maybe this kind of diversity made people tend not to judge people only by the way they look, I guess.

2. Ben & Jerry's
    I LOVE BEN & JERRY'S!! My roommate had me taste this on the first week of this semester. I don't remember what flavor it was, but it was epic. I opened my eyes about the ice cream. I fell in love with this ice cream soon and decided to taste all kind of Ben&Jerry's ice cream. Although I spent most of my flex money to buy this ice cream, there are a lot of other flavors that I haven't tried. If you are reading my post, please let me know which flavor is the best of Ben&Jerry's. I just want to send this wonderful ice cream to my country if there is any way to keep this from melting. I will miss this the most ㅠㅠ

3. People
    People are so kind. When I traveled NYC or Miami alone, a lot of people helped me find directions or right bus. Also, I think American people like conversation. I had never chatted with strangers that much before. Even though I am a stranger, some people talked me about their day or asked about my travel. And people hold the door for the next person which made me confused at the first time. I am now totally adapted to it and I like it!

What I miss about Korea
1. Internet speed
   Sorry but network here is so slow and unstable. Korea has the fastest internet speed in the world. I was so used to the speed in Korea that it drives me crazy when I search for somthing on the internet and the results come up more than a second later. I think most Korean people have this problem when they are in other country...

2. Public Transportation
  United States are so big that I should get a car to move freely. However, I had no choice but using public transportation since I am temporary student. So, I tried to go to the city or Korean market in other area by train or bus, but the trip was so exhausting. First of all, there is no notice alarm for the stops. In Korea, there is a voice alarm in every stops so that passangers cannot miss their stops to get off. Secondly, transportation fees are much cheaper in Korea; taking a bus or train costs about a dollar. Also, I don't need to carry any cash because we use electronic transportation card and just recharge it. We can get the cards from convinient stores which is located in anywhere in 3 minutes away on foot.


3. Food
  I just miss Korean food. Thinking that I can eat Korean food for the rest of my life, I tried to eat American food more and did not bring any Korean food. However, I reminded that I will drop by Europe for a month after this semester ends. There is one more month to wait.. I am so craving for Korean food! Fortunately, I got packages from my friend that have some ready-made Korean food last week. I think I can bear for 2 weeks with those food. I love American food too, but you know, home is home.


 I think I will miss this country after leaving here. It was glorious time to take classes with you guys, travel alone and meet new people. It was not easy at fisrt, though. I have missed my country all day, but now I feel like it would be great if I have one more month to stay. I'm not sure if I can come here again, so everything feels valuable to me. I am so sad but I gotta go! I hope you guys take your finals well. Thank you for reading this post and thank you for being the one small part of my good memories in America :) 안녕!

9. No more Gangnam Style

Hello, 안녕!

I think you guys have listen to 'Gangnam Style' at least once, and some of you even know how to dance 'Gangnam Style.' The song is performed by PSY, the Korean singer.
It's amazing that the culture of a country, which is so small that it is hard to find in the world map, can reach to this far and enormous continent. Apart from K-Pop, you can see Korean dramas, movies and products in everywhere in your life, like Samsung or Hyundai. I am proud of being Korean when I find these cultures of Korea in America.

I want to introduce especially about K-Pop, because sometimes I feel like American people only remind of Gangnam Style when it comes to Korean song. Although I am happy for Gangnam Style to be famous, I just want to let you know there are much better and diverse kinds of Korean songs.

Actually, the biggest part of K-pop is idol bands, which I don't like that much. Korean boy bands and girl groups are really popular even in adjacent countries like China and Japan. Consequently, a lot of entertainment agencies try to make idol stars for money, so there has been new artist almost once a week, which I can't remember the hundreds of names any more. The reason why I do not love this industry is that it contributes for media to merchandise sex of minors, and they are usually not good at singing, but just for showing. Nevertheless, there are also many of quality idol groups and individual singers that have amazing talent. I want to introduce Big Bang and SHINee. Both group has unique characteristics.

BIG BANG

They started from hip hop based group, but now individually making their own music, they perform electronica, dance, and R&B and so on. GD, the leader of this group is famous for his unique fashion and composing talent; he makes almost all songs in the albums. I recommend you to listen each members' individual songs.

SHINEE

SHINee is, as they named themselves, a contemporary band, so they perform experimental and unique music. Sometimes it's like modern art; at first, it is strange and hard to understand. But I think they have special color in their music and atmosphere which nobody can mimic. There is a song which is composed by Bruno Mars and performed by Taemin, one of the members of SHINee. Its title is 'Press Your Number' in the second video I attached. 

Secondly, I want to introduce Korean Hip-hop. There have been hip hop from 1990s in Korea, but recently it is getting popular than before. I think some of Korean hip hop artists want to follow American hip hop, and some wants to have there own characteristics in their music. I think most korean hip hops are like later one, and cuter than American hip hop. Here are my two of favorite hip hop artists: Dynamic Duo and Beenzino.

Dynamic Duo

They have been performed for over 15 years in Korea. I think the best part of their music is that all their song has great lyrics arousing sympathy. Some songs are strong with swear words, and some are smooth like slow jam. They are good.

Beenzino

He is a good-looking young rapper (Sorry this songs do not have a music video!) 

His songs are usually about art, youth and love. He got famous from 2010, being exposed numerous by concerts. Now, he is kind of fashion and cultural icon. I'm sure you are going to like his music once you listen to it.

Also, there are lovely and ambient songs, too. (I don't know what specific genre they are. Chilling music?) I actually don't know well about the artists, I just like going to bed with these music.

CHEEZE 

일기예보 (Weather Forecast)

Eddy Kim 

너 사용법(The Manual)

Crush & Zion.T 

그냥 (Just)

If you ran out of songs to listen in your playlist, and looking for new songs, how about listening K-pop songs I recommend? No more Gangnam Style !

8. Shopping / number

Hi, everyone.

Did you have great weekend? The weather was weird, but it is going to be warmed up from next week. So, we maybe need to go shopping and prepare clothing for this S/S season. Here is how to shop in Korea.

A: 이 가방 얼마에요?

( Yi ga bang eol ma e yo? ) 

-How much is this bag?

B: 삼만 육천 원이요.

(Sam man yuk cheon won yi yo)

-This is 36,000 KRW.

A: 카드로 계산할게요.

(Kadeu ro gye san hal ge yo)

-I will pay with credit card.

B: 여기 있습니다. 감사합니다.

(Yeo gi it sub ni da. Gam sa hab ni da.)

-Here you are. Thank you.

Korean Won (KRW) is Korean currency, which is about ￦1,200 for $1.00

Also, Korean clerks don't usually ask you how to pay, but they handle it. 

Here is how to count number in Korea.

0: 영(young) 

1: 일 (yil)

2: 이 (yi, It just sounds 'E')

3: 삼 (sam)

4: 사 (sa)

5: 오 (oh, just 'O')

6: 육 (yuk)

7: 칠 (chil)

8: 팔 (pal)

9: 구 (gu)

10: 십 (ship)

100: 백 (baek)

1,000: 천 (cheon)

10,000: 만 (man)

100,000,000: 억 (eok)

 If you want to say 7,000, you can simply combine 7 and 1,000 like in English.
- 칠천 (chil-cheon)

Also, if you want to use the number above 10,000, you can combine 10,000 (man) and the less units.
- 100,000 (ship-man)
- 1000,000 (baek-man)
- 10,000,000 (cheon-man)


If you are a girl and want to check some trendy items, I give a shout out SOSO Daily, which is run by my friend Sohee. This is a Korean style fashion blog that you can refer to.

Thank you. 안녕!

7. Korean Food

안녕!

Today's topic is Korean food.

I picked eight different Korean dishes that I like the most.

After seeing this post, you will be very welcome to vote to the Korean food you want to try.

 

 

 

 

김치 Kimchi

 

Kimchi is the number one representative food of Korea, because Korean people cannot live without it. Kimchi is salted cabbage with red pepper powder, so it is hot and sour a little bit. Also, it's the best when it is really cold and crispy. We usually eat Kimchi with rice and, or we cook hundreds of other dishes with Kimchi, such as Kimchi fried rice, Kimchi pan cake and Kimchi soup.

 

 

 

 

 

 

냉면 Naeng-myoen

 

This is cold noodle with beef broth and, depending on your taste, you can add vinegar or mustard into it. Even though this is traditionally summer seasonal food, Korean people always have Naengmyeon no matter what the season is, since it taste so good! Most people prefer to eat this after finishing Sam-gyeop-sal, which is the next food I will introduce.

 

 

 

  

삼겹살 Samgyeopsal

This is grilled pork with traditional sauce. Usually when we go to the restaurant, servers hand you the raw pork, and you should grill it by yourself. It sounds a little bit rude, but Korean people are willing to do that, becuase they have a pirde of their grilling skill. Samgyeopsal is generally loved food, so if you want to be closer to somebody, you can just treat him/her Samgyeopsal and Soju.    

 

떡볶이 Ddeok-bokki

 

Ddeok-bokki is rice cake with hot sauce. This is my favorite so I miss this food all day! It is sweet a little and you can put fries or Soondae (sausage made of beef and bean curd stuffed in pig intestine). Ddeok bokki is really cheap so high schoolers usually go to Ddeok-bokki restaurat right after the school. If you can't eat spicy food, there are also curry flavor, cream sauce, and sweet soy sauce Ddeok-bokki, too.    

 

 

김밥 Kimbab

 

Kimbab is friend of Ddeok-bokki, and it has steamed rice, vegetables, and fishcakes. This is similar with sandwich because Korean people usually pack Kimbab for their picnic. Also, when not having enough time to eat breakfast or lunce, we just have Kimbab.  Some people are confused if it is Japanese Sushi, but Kimbab is different with Sushi; Kimbab uses sesame oil instead of vinegar, and it contains a lot of vegetables, while Sushi has only salted radish.

 

 

육회 Yuk hoe

 

Yukhoe is sliced raw beef with sweet sauce, and somtimes it has yalk on it. It looks gross at first, but if you try this once, you would not be able to stop! Even though this is a little beat pricey food so we don't eat Yukhoe a lot, Korean people love Yukhoe.  

 

 

전 Jeon

 

Jeon is traditional holiday food, which has a lot of variation. It basically consists of egg, flour, and salt, and we put different ingredients in it, and fry. Korean people usaully make this food in holidays or traditional rituals, but there is casual Jeon which contains Kimchi or potato. They are beloved by all of Koreans. 

 

산낙지 Sannakji

 

Sannakji means alive octopus. Mostly, octopus is technically dead, but the legs keep moving for few minutes after death so it is called alive octopus. Of sourse, there is another way to eat Sannakji, which is eating alive octopus. If you wonder how to eat alive octopus, you can find video on the YouTube. It's cruel and hard to eat, so I don't eat whole octopus. I put this on the list just because I though its interesting.

 

 

Do you have any Korean food you want to try? Vote for it!

I hope you guys to swing by littel Korea town and try them. It's gonna be an interesting experience.

See you later, 안녕!

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. Oreo wayo (it's not easy)

 

 

 

Hi everyone!

Are you guys enjoying Easter break?

I'm in New York for traveling now. How about you guys?

 

And I found a funny video about learning Korean!

I will let you know the expressions based on the video today. 

 

 

(It's OK if you can't follow the pronounciation perfectly.

Dan's pronounciation is actually fine. it's so cute like baby, tho.)

 

-I'm Dan. Nice to meet you.

Jeo neun Dan ib ni da. Ban gab seub ni da

저는 댄 입니다. 반갑습니다.

 

-I'm hungry.

Bae go pa

배고파!

 

-I'm full.

Bae bool leo

배불러.

 

* 배(Bae) means your stomach

 

-I'm Sorry. (formal)

Joi song hab ni da

죄송합니다.

* informal = 미안해 (mian hae)

 

-Where is the bathroom?

hwa-jang-shil uh-dee-eh-yo?

화장실이 어디에요?

 

-I can't help it.

Uh-jjeol su up seo

어쩔 수 없어.

 

-It's difficult.

Uh ryoe wo yo

('Oreo wo' is also pretty good. And it's so adorable!!)

어려워요.

 

-I want to cut my hair

Meory jarugo ship uh

머리 자르고 싶어.

 

-So what?

Uh jjeo rago

어쩌라고?

 *Don't use this... it will ruin your relationship.

 

-Don't do that.

Ha ji ma

하지마.

 

-Why?

Wae?

왜?

 

- I'll study hard.

Yeol shim hee gong bu hal geyo

열심히 공부 할게요.

 

 I hope you guys enjoy this video and expressions!

IHave a great weekend 안녕!



5. Expressing emotion

Hi, guys!
What a lovely day...♥ It's so much warmed up, isn't it? I'm happy :)
As weather gets better, I feel like my mind is full of love and optimism.
So, today I will show you how to express your emotion in Korean.
If you have difficulty in reading these letters, I would recommend you to check second and third post.

Here are words regarding emotions.

- 사랑 love
 ex) I love you: 사랑해 (sarang hae)
- 기쁨 joy
 ex) I am glad: 기뻐 (gippeo)
- 슬픔 sadness
 ex) I am sad: 슬퍼 (seul peo)
- 화남 anger
 ex) I am angry: 화났어 (hwa nasseo)
- 놀람 surprise
 ex) I am surprised: 놀랐어 (nolat sseo)
- 실망 disappointment
 ex) I am disappointed: 실망이야 (silmang iya)
- 부끄러움 shame
 ex) I am embarassed: 부끄러워 (bukeu reowo)
- 이상 wierd 
 ex) that's wierd: 이상해 (isang hae)

You can use '나는(I am)' in front of the sentences, but Koreans usually skip the subject and be-verb and use them when we want to emphasize the meaning. Also, adding '요(yo)' at the end of the sentences, you can change the expressions to formal ones. For example, 'sarang haeyo' is the formal sentence of 'I love you', which you can use to your parents.

 Talking about emotion, I brought some useful Korean emoticons and abbreviations that you can use on the internet or text message. Be careful not to use to your girlfriend or boyfriend because you can look a little bit insensitive.

- ㅇㅇ : Yes/ OK
  originated from '응(yes)'
- ㅇㅋ : OK
  it's from '오케이'
-  ㅠㅠ: eyes with tears
- ㅎㅎ : smiling - same as :)
- ㅋㅋ: laughing, giggling.
  You can always use this even when you are not laughing. two 'ㅋ' means actually nothing. If you saw a really funny video, and you want to share it with your friends, then just type 'ㅋ' as much as possible. 이거 좀 봐 개웃겨ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ Like this.
- ㄴㄴ: no no
- ㅂㅂ: bye bye
- ㅗ : middle finger
- ;;;;;;; : semi colon is sweating
      you can use this at the end of the sentence to express your uncomfort


I'm glad to show you how Koreans communicate each other. See you next week! 안녕!

4. Mannaseo Bangawoyo! - Greeting

Hi everyone! Did you have a great spring break?
Today, we are going to learn how to greet at the first meeing in Korea.
In Korea, it is so important to be careful about formal & informal expression, so here are two kinds of dialogues which are useful in the first meeting.


Formal Greeting
* the second lines are English pronounciations. I gave spaces between them letter by letter.

A: 안녕하세요. 저는 홍지은이라고 합니다.
    an nyung ha se yo. Jeo neun Hong Ji Eun i ra go hab ni da.
     (Hello. My name is Jieun Hong.)
B: 안녕하세요. 저는 김현준입니다.
     an nyung ha se yo. Jeo neun Kim Hyun Joon ib ni da.
     (Hello. I am Hyun Joon Kim.)
A: 만나서 반가워요. 몇 살이신가요?
    man na seo ban ga wo yo. Myeot sal i shin ga yo?
     (Nice to meet you. How old are you?)
B: 93년생입니다. (스물 네 살 입니다.) 
     guship sam nyeon sang ib ni da. / Seu mul ne sal ib ni da.
     (I was born in 1993./ I am twenty four years old.) 
A: 오, 저희 동갑이네요! 말 편하게 하세요.
    Oh, jeo hee dong gab i ne yo! mal pyeon ha ge ha se yo.
     (oh, we are same age! Please use an informal language.)
B: 그래. 저녁은 먹었어?
     Geu rae. Jeo nyeok eun mug ut seo?
     (Okay. Did you have a dinner?)



Informal Greeting

A: 안녕. 난 홍지은이라고 해.
     an nyung. nan Hong Ji Eun i ra go hae.
     (Hi. My name is Jieun Hong.)
B: 안녕. 난 김현준이야.
     an nyung. nan Kim Hyun Joon i ya.
        (Hi. I am Hyun Joon Kim)
A: 반가워. 어느 학교 다녀?
     ban ga wo. eo nu hak gyo da nyeo?
     (Nice to meet you. Which school do you go to?)
B: 중앙대학교. 너는?
     joong ang dae hak gyo. neo neun?
     (Chung-ang University. How about you?)
A: 난 숭실대학교. 전공이 뭐야?
     nan soong shil dae hak gyo. jeon gong i muo ya?
     (I go to Soong-sil University.What's your major?)
B: 기계공학 전공해.
     gi gye gong hak jeon gong hae.
     (I major in mechanical engineering.)
A: 멋지다. 내 전공은 미디어야.
     meot ji da. nae jeon gong eun mi di eo ya.
     (Cool. My major is Media.)

Did you guys find anything interesting in these dialogues?

Yes, age is really important in Korea because the way we call someone is changed depend on the age.

So, you must ask about his/her age at the first time, and if they are older than you, you have to use formal expression until they allow you to use informal one.

 

Also, talking about age, Korean people sometimes use the year they were born in to tell their age. However, you better use numbers rather than year when you're talking with those who are obviously older than you like employer or granny. Just use the year that you born in if you are with peers. 

 

There is some variation from informal language to formal one. In formal expression, there is 'yo' or 'ni da' at the end of the sentence. For example, in the dialogues above, A says 'nice to meet you' in two ways. informal one is 'ban ga wo', and formal one is 'ban ga wo yo'.

 

Here is the words you need in this chapter.

-안녕하세요 [an nyung ha se yo] : formal greeting
-안녕 [an nyung] : informal greeting
-저 [jeo] : I (formal)
-나 [na] : I (informal)
-저희 [jeo hee] : we (formal)
-우리 [woo ri] : we (informal)-는 [neun] : be verb - am , are, is
-몇 [myeot] : how much
-살 [sal] : age
-학교 [hak gyo] : school
-대학교 [dae hak gyo] : university
-전공 [jeon gong] : major (noun)
-전공해 [jeon gong hae] : major (verb)


If you have another question, please direct message me on instagram @h5ng
Thank you. Have a good night and hopefully start happy week!

3. How to read and write Korean: Han-geul (2)

Miami Sunrise by Alex De Carvalho licenced by
CC BY 2.0 
 

Hello, everyone!
The spring break began, so what are you guys planning to?
I'm going to visit New York and Miami for this spring break.
I'm so excited :D
Maybe someone is gonna go back to home and chill out. Then, how about spending time reading my posts and learning Korean?


Todays topic is vowel.

ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ

those have only one sound each, and they can be combined to express complicated sounds.
Followings are their sounds and examples. (Their names are same as their sounds)

ㅏ[a]
 This pronounciation is 'a' of 'car' 
 ex) 사랑(love) : sarang

ㅑ[ya]
 Like this, you can just add 'y' sound when vowels get one more stroke compared to former one.
 ex) 양말(socks) : yangmal

ㅓ [ʌ /eo]
 It sounds like awe
 ex) 서울(Seoul) : seoul

ㅕ[yeo]
 ex) 여름(summer) : yeorum

ㅗ[o]
This has to be British 'O'. No exception. lol
ex) 공(ball) : gong

ㅛ [yo]
ex) 요리(cooking) : yori

ㅜ [wu]
same as 'u' or 'oo' sound. ('u' of put, 'oo' of 'cartoon')
ex) 우산(umbrella) : wusan


ㅠ [yu]
ex) 유리(glass): yuri

ㅡ [eu]
ex) 지은(my name★): Jieun

ㅣ[i]
ex) 이빨(tooth): ippal

From here, combinations of vowels are.

ㅐ(ㅏ+ㅣ)
[æ]
ex) 애기(baby) : aegi

ㅔ(ㅓ+ㅣ)
[e]
Actually, ㅐ and ㅔ sounds are so similar that nobody tries to distinguish them. Some people says 'ㅐ(ae)' sounds longer than 'ㅔ[e]', though.
ex) 게(crab): ge

ㅒ (ㅑ+ㅣ)
[yae]
Actually, there are only three words that include this vowel, so you can just remeber words below. They are all informal pronouns.
ex) 걔[he/she(when he/she is not here)] : gae
      얘[he/she(when he/she is here)] : yae
      쟤[he/she(when he/she is over there)] : jae

ㅖ (ㅕ+ㅣ)
[ye]
ex) 세계(world): segye
     
ㅘ (ㅗ+ㅏ)
[wa]
Imagine you are saying 'o' and 'a' sequentially.
ex) 과일(fruit): gwail

ㅙ (ㅗ+ㅐ)
[wæ]
This vowel actually sounds same as 'ㅚ', 'ㅞ', the next vowels, so nobody care about their differnce. Only thing you have to care about is to write right vowel depending on words.
ex) 왜?(why?): wae?

ㅚ (ㅗ+ㅣ)
[oi]
It's technically 'oi' sound, but it would be more practical to pronounce this and 'ㅙ', 'ㅞ' as 'ue' sound. Only news anchors pronounce it as 'oi'.
ex) 괴물(monster): guemul

ㅞ (ㅜ+ㅔ)
[ue]
ex) 궤도(track): guedo

ㅟ (ㅜ+ㅣ)
[ui]
ex) 귀(ears): gui

ㅢ (ㅡ+ㅣ)
[eui]
Pronounce 'ㅡ' and 'ㅣ' together really fast .
ex) 의사(doctor): euisa
 

Finally, we looked through all of the consonants and vowels of Korean!

Can you make syllables and pronounce them now? 

Try to pronounce 맥도날드 and guess what means. If you have right answer and leave comment, I would buy you a cup of coffee. Lol. 

Sadly, no video today, but I will return with something more interesting next week :)

Hopefully you guys have fantastic spring break !!!! 

2. How to read and write Korean: Han-geul

Hi, everyone! Are you having a good weekend?

I brought really important introduction about Korean today: Han-geul.
Hangeul is Korean alphabet. We make words and sentences with this amazing character.  

Hangeul was invented by King Sejong about five hundred years ago to encourage education of common people; at that time, Koreans had used Chinese characters for writing, and only noblemen could learn Chinese characters in the educational institute.

As going through changes, Hangeul had had its current shape and it is also admitted as the most scientific character in the world.

 
Let me show you Hangeul's appearance.
 
- consonants
ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

- vowels
ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ

 

How does it look? I think it’s cute :)

In Hangeul, like English alphabet, there are consonants and vowels, but there are three different parts that each elements can be located. Here is an example.

 

Like this example, Korean letters must start with consonant(beginning), and have only one vowel. And mostly they have ending consonant, which is always located in the bottom of the letter.

 So, you can make a letter like below.

 

자 [ja] : a ruler

 ㅈ[j] +ㅏ[a] (beginning + vowel)

 

잘 [jal]: well

ㅈ[j] +ㅏ[a] + ㄹ[l] (beginning + vowel +ending)

Today, I’m going to tell you how to pronounce consonants. There are basic consonants and double consonants. First, here are phonetic alphabets of basic consonants and examples of pronounciations.  

  ㄱ (Giyuk) [k/g] 
  * softer than Englsh 'g' sound. when it is in ending, it sounds like 'k'
     i.e.) 가방 (bag) = gabang

  ㄴ (Niun) [n]
   i.e.) 나 (I/ me) = na

  ㄷ (Digut) [t/d]
    * when it is used as an ending, it sounds like 't' sound. And every endings with 'ㅅ', 'ㄷ', 'ㅌ', 'ㅈ', 'ㅊ', 'ㅎ' has 't' sound as ending consonant.
      i.e.) 다리(legs)  = dari
             곧(soon) = got (you should pronouce this like Brithish)
             옷(cloth) = ot
             꽃(flower) = kkot (powerful)
      

  ㄹ (Liul) [l/r]
    * complicated one. when it is ending consonant, it has 'l' sound. However, when it is beginning consonant, its sound depends on the existence of ending in its before letter, which is directly connected to it. When it meets ending consonant before it, or there is no letter before it, its sound is 'L'.
   i.e.) 난로 (heater):  nan-lo
          라면 (Koean ramen): lamyeon

 Except for this, 'ㄹ' has 'R' sound.
   i.e.) 가루 (powder): garu
          바람 (wind): baram
      
         
  ㅁ (Mium) [m]
  i.e.) 몸 (body): mom

  ㅂ (Biup) [p/b]
  i.e.) 밥 (meal): bab

  ㅅ (Shi-ot) [s]
   *when it is ending sound, it changes to 't' sound.
    i.e) 사람 (human) : saram
          옷 (cloth) : ot

  ㅇ (Yieung) [Ø/-ŋ]
 * As a beginning consonant, this is silent, but when it is an ending consonant, it sounds 'ng' in English.
    i.e.) 영 (zero) : young
         유아 (infant): yua

  ㅈ (Jiut) [ɖʒ]
    i.e.) 잔다 (sleep) : janda

  ㅊ (Chiut) [ʈʃ]
  * Stronger sound of 'ㅈ'.  when it its in the beginning, it has 'ch' sound.
Can you see ther littel line which distinguish 'ㅊ' and 'ㅈ'
     The sylabels below are the stronger version of 'ㄱ', 'ㄷ', 'ㅂ', and they sound same as its weak version when it is ending consonant.

  ㅋ (Kiuk) [c/k]
 * stronger version of 'ㄱ'
  i.e.) 코(nose) : ko

  ㅌ (Tiut) [t]
 * stronger version of 'ㄷ'
  i.e.) 토끼(rabbit) : tokki

  ㅍ (Piup) [p]
 * stronger version of 'ㅂ'
  i.e.) 파랑(blue) : parang

  ㅎ (Hiut) [h]
 * when it is ending consonant, it makes next beginnig consonant stronger. 
  i.e.) 하늘 (sky): haneul
         좋다 (like) : jota



 This is end of basic consonant! I know this can be difficult and complicated. But if you see the video I attached, it would be much easier to pronounce them. There are also explanation about double consonants pronounciation. Double consonants are too tricky for me to explain, unfortunately, you'd better watch this video.

 

Next post will be about vowels. Stand one more boring week, and you can read and write Korean!!
I'm finishing this post with "good night" in Korean.
잘자요~ (Jaljayo)

1. An-nyung haseyo !

안녕하세요!
Hi, everyone. I am Jieun Hong and I'm a visiting student from South Korea.
I started this blog for those who want to learn Korean. 'Ya(야)' means 'Hey' in Korean.
So I'm gonna post some useful information about Korean language and Korean culture once a week.
I know first time is hard, but I swear it's not gonna be that difficult !
My English is not perfect either. So don't be afraid of learning Korean.

For the first post, here is a funny video about Korean culture. This video is made by American guy Dave and he well compared Korean culture with American culture. I hope you guys enjoy the video :)





* 안녕하세요 "An-nyung haseyo": Hi (formal)
* 안녕 "An-nyung": Hi (informal)

 - You can say infomal An-nyung only to people who are younger or same age.