Saturday, March 26, 2016

6. Oreo wayo (it's not easy)

 
 
 
Hi everyone!
Are you guys enjoying Easter break?
I'm in New York for traveling now. How about you guys?
 
And I found a funny video about learning Korean!
I will let you know the expressions based on the video today. 
 
 

(It's OK if you can't follow the pronounciation perfectly.
Dan's pronounciation is actually fine. it's so cute like baby, tho.)
 
-I'm Dan. Nice to meet you.
Jeo neun Dan ib ni da. Ban gab seub ni da
저는 댄 입니다. 반갑습니다.
 
-I'm hungry.
Bae go pa
배고파!
 
-I'm full.
Bae bool leo
배불러.
 
* 배(Bae) means your stomach
 
-I'm Sorry. (formal)
Joi song hab ni da
죄송합니다.
* informal = 미안해 (mian hae)
 
-Where is the bathroom?
hwa-jang-shil uh-dee-eh-yo?
화장실이 어디에요?
 
-I can't help it.
Uh-jjeol su up seo
어쩔 수 없어.
 
-It's difficult.
Uh ryoe wo yo
('Oreo wo' is also pretty good. And it's so adorable!!)
어려워요.
 
-I want to cut my hair
Meory jarugo ship uh
머리 자르고 싶어.
 
-So what?
Uh jjeo rago
어쩌라고?
 *Don't use this... it will ruin your relationship.
 
-Don't do that.
Ha ji ma
하지마.
 
-Why?
Wae?
왜?
 
- I'll study hard.
Yeol shim hee gong bu hal geyo
열심히 공부 할게요.
 
 I hope you guys enjoy this video and expressions!
IHave a great weekend 안녕!


Saturday, March 12, 2016

5. Expressing emotion

Hi, guys!
What a lovely day...♥ It's so much warmed up, isn't it? I'm happy :)
As weather gets better, I feel like my mind is full of love and optimism.
So, today I will show you how to express your emotion in Korean.
If you have difficulty in reading these letters, I would recommend you to check second and third post.

Here are words regarding emotions.

- 사랑 love
 ex) I love you: 사랑해 (sarang hae)
- 기쁨 joy
 ex) I am glad: 기뻐 (gippeo)
- 슬픔 sadness
 ex) I am sad: 슬퍼 (seul peo)
- 화남 anger
 ex) I am angry: 화났어 (hwa nasseo)
- 놀람 surprise
 ex) I am surprised: 놀랐어 (nolat sseo)
- 실망 disappointment
 ex) I am disappointed: 실망이야 (silmang iya)
- 부끄러움 shame
 ex) I am embarassed: 부끄러워 (bukeu reowo)
- 이상 wierd 
 ex) that's wierd: 이상해 (isang hae)

You can use '나는(I am)' in front of the sentences, but Koreans usually skip the subject and be-verb and use them when we want to emphasize the meaning. Also, adding '요(yo)' at the end of the sentences, you can change the expressions to formal ones. For example, 'sarang haeyo' is the formal sentence of 'I love you', which you can use to your parents.

 Talking about emotion, I brought some useful Korean emoticons and abbreviations that you can use on the internet or text message. Be careful not to use to your girlfriend or boyfriend because you can look a little bit insensitive.


- ㅇㅇ : Yes/ OK
  originated from '응(yes)'
- ㅇㅋ : OK
  it's from '오케이'
-  ㅠㅠ: eyes with tears
- ㅎㅎ : smiling - same as :)
- ㅋㅋ: laughing, giggling.
  You can always use this even when you are not laughing. two 'ㅋ' means actually nothing. If you saw a really funny video, and you want to share it with your friends, then just type 'ㅋ' as much as possible. 이거 좀 봐 개웃겨ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ Like this.
- ㄴㄴ: no no
- ㅂㅂ: bye bye
- ㅗ : middle finger
- ;;;;;;; : semi colon is sweating
      you can use this at the end of the sentence to express your uncomfort


I'm glad to show you how Koreans communicate each other. See you next week! 안녕!

Sunday, March 6, 2016

4. Mannaseo Bangawoyo! - Greeting

Hi everyone! Did you have a great spring break?
Today, we are going to learn how to greet at the first meeing in Korea.
In Korea, it is so important to be careful about formal & informal expression, so here are two kinds of dialogues which are useful in the first meeting.


Formal Greeting
* the second lines are English pronounciations. I gave spaces between them letter by letter.

A: 안녕하세요. 저는 홍지은이라고 합니다.
    an nyung ha se yo. Jeo neun Hong Ji Eun i ra go hab ni da.
     (Hello. My name is Jieun Hong.)
B: 안녕하세요. 저는 김현준입니다.
     an nyung ha se yo. Jeo neun Kim Hyun Joon ib ni da.
     (Hello. I am Hyun Joon Kim.)
A: 만나서 반가워요. 몇 살이신가요?
    man na seo ban ga wo yo. Myeot sal i shin ga yo?
     (Nice to meet you. How old are you?)
B: 93년생입니다. (스물 네 살 입니다.) 
     guship sam nyeon sang ib ni da. / Seu mul ne sal ib ni da.
     (I was born in 1993./ I am twenty four years old.) 
A: 오, 저희 동갑이네요! 말 편하게 하세요.
    Oh, jeo hee dong gab i ne yo! mal pyeon ha ge ha se yo.
     (oh, we are same age! Please use an informal language.)
B: 그래. 저녁은 먹었어?
     Geu rae. Jeo nyeok eun mug ut seo?
     (Okay. Did you have a dinner?)



Informal Greeting

A: 안녕. 난 홍지은이라고 해.
     an nyung. nan Hong Ji Eun i ra go hae.
     (Hi. My name is Jieun Hong.)
B: 안녕. 난 김현준이야.
     an nyung. nan Kim Hyun Joon i ya.
        (Hi. I am Hyun Joon Kim)
A: 반가워. 어느 학교 다녀?
     ban ga wo. eo nu hak gyo da nyeo?
     (Nice to meet you. Which school do you go to?)
B: 중앙대학교. 너는?

     joong ang dae hak gyo. neo neun?
     (Chung-ang University. How about you?)
A: 난 숭실대학교. 전공이 뭐야?

     nan soong shil dae hak gyo. jeon gong i muo ya?
     (I go to Soong-sil University.What's your major?)
B: 기계공학 전공해.
     gi gye gong hak jeon gong hae.
     (I major in mechanical engineering.)
A: 멋지다. 내 전공은 미디어야.

     meot ji da. nae jeon gong eun mi di eo ya.
     (Cool. My major is Media.)



Did you guys find anything interesting in these dialogues?
Yes, age is really important in Korea because the way we call someone is changed depend on the age.
So, you must ask about his/her age at the first time, and if they are older than you, you have to use formal expression until they allow you to use informal one.
 
Also, talking about age, Korean people sometimes use the year they were born in to tell their age. However, you better use numbers rather than year when you're talking with those who are obviously older than you like employer or granny. Just use the year that you born in if you are with peers. 
 
There is some variation from informal language to formal one. In formal expression, there is 'yo' or 'ni da' at the end of the sentence. For example, in the dialogues above, A says 'nice to meet you' in two ways. informal one is 'ban ga wo', and formal one is 'ban ga wo yo'.
 
Here is the words you need in this chapter.

-안녕하세요 [an nyung ha se yo] : formal greeting
-안녕 [an nyung] : informal greeting
-저 [jeo] : I (formal)
-나 [na] : I (informal)
-저희 [jeo hee] : we (formal)
-우리 [woo ri] : we (informal)
-는 [neun] : be verb - am , are, is
-몇 [myeot] : how much
-살 [sal] : age
-학교 [hak gyo] : school
-대학교 [dae hak gyo] : university
-전공 [jeon gong] : major (noun)
-전공해 [jeon gong hae] : major (verb)


If you have another question, please direct message me on instagram @h5ng
Thank you. Have a good night and hopefully start happy week!